Origen y utopía. Perspectivas sobre la construcción del mundo ideal en occidente y su fundamentación en las teorías sobre el origen del mundo y el hombre. Modelos bíblico, clásico grecolatino y capitalista.

Abstract

In the present paper, we’ll intent to give an overview of the mythological cosmogenesis, anthropogenesis and utopias inside the Biblical and classical Greco-roman traditions, stressing their differences within the context of cultural hermeneutics, in reference to Athens and Jerusalem theory held by Lev Shestov, the philosophy of history critic developed by Karl Lowith, Paul Ricoeur’s analysis of myths of end and beginning, as well to S. Pániker’s history of philosophy. Finally, will intent to open a discussion over the critic of the capitalism utopia sustained by Erich Fromm.